09 / Scope and limitations
Evidence first. Claims only after measurement.
This is an industry concept and research-based diagnostic framework, not a client result or a claim that every independent agency experiences the same submission problem.
The 2026 Ivans/Applied Systems figures come from a voluntary online survey of 702 independent agents. They are not a census, independent operational audit, or measured baseline for an individual agency.
Carrier applications, underwriting questions, appetite, and submission requirements vary by carrier, jurisdiction, line, and risk. A reusable data layer must preserve those differences rather than flatten them.
This brief does not provide underwriting, coverage, eligibility, claims, or placement advice. Licensed and otherwise authorized professionals retain responsibility for risk assessment, client advice, carrier selection, binding instructions, and approvals.
Non-public personal and commercial information must be handled under applicable law, agency policies, contractual requirements, and least-privilege security controls. Check state-specific requirements; an NAIC model law is not automatically enacted in every state.
Integrations must use supported and authorized interfaces. Do not bypass carrier access controls, portal terms, security requirements, or required review steps.